Suncharmers
                        Mite Madness
Welcome  I am  the mite slayer!
Colorful Collareds & More

** Let me start by saying I have vowed to every lizard I lost,  or that suffered even for a
short time,  that I would KILL every mite  that I possibly can FOREVER.   The Mite
Slayer has spoken,  :0)

*********
After taking in some  collareds, in late 2006   and doing all the right things so I
thought,  like cleaning  them with brand name mite sprays, isolating from my collection
for  a time, cleaning wounds I thought were  from fighting,,,ot a real  knock down
PUNCH.

**  Snake mites began to appear.  Not only on  the rescues, but my collection, in which
some of my  lizards even free roamed in the reptile room.  This was as an exhausting
Nightmare.  Never had I encountered these evil lil creatures in all my years working
with reptiles.  Cleaning , scrubbing tanks, furniture, tossing wood items,  dismantling
my entire reptile room, cleaning  a zillion lizards, was UNBELIEVABLE to say the
least.
Photo:  Mites have done some
damage to this guys eye area and
face.  You can see if you look closely
the scales are roughed up, and  
rawish looking,  a crusty appearance.
  The lizard looks very weak.
Photo:  This is a beautiful yellowhead male that was sent with
mites,   he is in such a weakened condition,  anemic.

Photo 1 *  Mite vacating tail scales after
being treated.
After reading that these nasty things
leave the tanks at night and can travel  
in the room and lay eggs   elsewhere   
creating MORE  blood sucking
monsters,   that at least three of the 5
stages are microscopic,  I declared
WAR...Madnessg lost  some of my scaly
friends  from the stresses, and  affects
of these  nasty parasites ( cause
extreme discomfort,  enema, weakness,
and even death)   I  went into  the "
Mite Madness Mode".
Photo 2    *    Extreme mite damage

Never say Never, be watchful... I have
never in 10 years had any snake mites,
don't own snakes,separatefelt I did a
good job cleaning so forth when they
arrived, kept them separate, but never
took the time to learn  about  snake
mites,   and how they lay the eggs and
can appear later.  Now I stand on guard,
never taking anything for granted.   
Check your lizards vent areas, and ears,
and yes even their eyes,  in between
toes,  these things are NASTY
Photo 3   *   Red Mites

Also some  wild caughts arrive with
bright red mites,  most of us are more
familiar with these as we see many wild
caught lizard photos where they are
quite noticeable.   These are often seen
in tiny spaces called mite pockets.  
Mites are mites, does not matter to me
what the color, they are all EVIL  
creatures, no place for them.  :0(
Photo 4 *   Mites made this guys head a
meal.  This guy arrives not feeling so
well.

After some oil  treatments, the skin
lifted  from this poor guys head and this
is what was under there.  The mites had
been  embedded under here and had
been using this guy for  their meals.  I
NEVER saw any, just rough scroungy
looking scales, until the skin came off.
Signs of Mites  / Lizard behavior
*******************************
One major sign is  a lethargic, weak, thin lizard that does not bask at all or only brief periods, does not
eat,  stays on cool side and hangs head, eyes closed, general poor condition, extreme
weakness/depression.

Sores, roughed up looking scales, gnawed looked, raw, reddened looking scales.   Brown crusty or  
brownish blistery looking spots on scales, or vent area.   Sores,  or crusty looking appearance in corners
of mouth, sore red feet/ in between toes, sores on tails.    Actual mites seen of course. Mites can be
blackish/brownish,,ed,  white/tannish ,  can be as tiny a period at the end of a sentence, and they are the
ones you can see.    Some stages, and there are  5  are microscopic, egg, larva,  protonymph,  
deutonymph, and adult  I will include a link on the stages.
                                       Suspect Mites?
                            *************************

*** MITE INSPECTION , TEST, -  I would recommend to everyone take a minute to do a mite
inspection. MANY people say, I don't see mites, well I say CHECK anyway, this way......

Get a magnifying glass, some mineral oil, even olive oil, hold the collared in your palm tummy up, pour
some oil on the white tummy, smear it around, get your magnifying glass and just observe a few minutes,
see if you begin to notice any blackish/ tannish or reddish spots appearing from the scales. These will
look tiny like "pepper" size.

Some Tips, Things I have Learned That Help Or Do Not Work
********* ********************************************


After trying  things,  reptile relief,  named brand sprays for the room, and cages,  I found that these were
okay for small problems or a few lizards you bring in,   but  was not sufficient  for a LARGE problem.  
Some use it  on a few lizards, and have had  GOOD success. ***  I also use it  on  just a few lizards, or as
a maintenance  every so often in case  anyone has a couple  or anyone came in with a few red mites.

Olive oil, baby oil and mineral oils are very good for suffocating mites  when you have a few  lizards that
are  infested, but    it takes alot to do an entire collection, and maybe many times.  Also this must be
washed off next day.   I even lost a young lizard from the oil.   So be careful do not smother the lizard in
oil.


Always, keep any new lizards in a separate area from your other reptiles/ quarantine time at least 30 to
60 days.   AND  treat the new arrivals last,  after taking care of your  healthy lizards.   Wash hands well
after handling new arrivals, their caging, furniture,  until they are  mites are eradicated.   Mites get a
welcomed ride on you, to their new meal.
What I Have Tried With Good Results

Enough said I think everyone gets the point, mites are bad news.   I decided to try some things on my
own after I lost some  special longtime scaly friends, and still had some that were not doing well.   In
doing some reading and investigating into mites/ lice and just plain nasty parasites that affect people
and other animals I  learned  some things that  are used.  

** I put together a "SPRAY WASH"  for TOPICAL use ONLY, meaning on the skin,  JUST A WASH
( Like a SOAPY  MIX),  NOT GIVEN  INTERNALLY.   I  use it weekly on lizards that  I have found
many mites on or see damage from them.   I   use the spray wash WEEKLY until the lizard begins to
improve, then I   wash them  with the spray wash,  every TWO weeks.     I also use the same spray
wash  in their tanks, and scrub their caves, furniture also.
** An important thing to remember is these mites crawl high up to lay eggs,  or out of tank, so I always
spray and scrub the screened lids each time the tanks are done too.

*****  I  ALWAYS make sure there is plenty of water available for  my lizard/s or  give by dropper if
need be, but  keep hydrated, especially while  using this spray wash.

One more major thing, whenever your lizards are treated for mites,  some may tend to sit motionless,
eyes closed,ingredientsa daze or sick.   Most snap out of this  within a couple hours or by next day
when they feel better.    The reason being... mites inject Toxins when they fall off/ dying, being killed,  
and the lizard is feeling the effects.    Other lizards seem to PERK up immediately after  I use the
spray wash.  And some lizards are just in terrible shape when arriving and sadly some will perish.   But
we have to help all that we can.

The ingredients I use cost  about 10.00

MITE MADNESS MIX.........
I use  1 TABLESPOON of  20 mule
team borax and put into my  large
spray bottle.
****************************

** This can also be used to
sprinkle around the OUTSIDE  of
tanks or your reptile room floor, it
will kill any adult mites, and dries
out mite eggs.
Also along with my TABLESPOON  
of Borax,  I add  

One Tablespoon of original Ivory
Dish Soap  "white bottle" (very
concentrated) OR the very popular   
DAWN that is used for  wildlife
rescue/ ducks,  critter covered in oil.
And also.......peroxide tablespoon of
hydrogen peroxide (  we use for
cleaning cuts)

ADD    ENOUGH WARMISH
WATER TO FILL 3/4 to ENTIRE    
SPRAY BOTTLE, AND SHAKE.  
Should be a bit suddsy/ clearish
looking.

Again, so no one is confused, this is
NOT a medicine,  it is a TOPICAL   
wash..For the  body. NOT meant for
internal use, it would be harmful.   
I'm adding this as someone emailed
and asked if this was a medicine,   
NO WAY, .... just a SOAPY  WASH
MIXTURE for the outside of the
lizard to help kill mites and  dry out
eggs.

If you are confused in any way     
PLEASE just ask me.
eve@suncharmers.com
Warning : This is a wash for outer body
only.  Not to be given internally.
Hold lizard in hand, I do this over bathroom sink,  spray mite madness mixture:0) on lizards back ,
legs. tail, and  use other hand to  lather up and rub around, use finger to  put  some  on head and
"carefully" around eyes,  mouth...,, and  do this quick, before spending time lathering everywhere
else as the mites run for cover, in eyes, ear openings vents, mouth.
Turn lizard over and  spray more on tummy , chest, vent area, legs feet,  don't miss any parts, lol.    
Let sit a minute,   then with water turned on low stream rinse head,peroxide tummy off.     I Have
some paper towels handy to pat dry.

FOR  MOUTH -  Use a Q-tip   dipped in a small lid or whatever with  half water/  half peroxide,
nothing else,  just water and peroxide and swab the inside corners of mouth and along the lip areas,
top and bottom, looks like a groove/ fold,  mites like  the corners of mouth and in these grooves.

Return to NICE CLEAN TANK  or holding bin until  I  clean tank.
Remember  I said lizard will sit there motionless awhile, as mites are dying, also if any are
embedded in feet/toes whatever and come to the surface you may see bleeding or a hole/ sore  
where they vacated.

That's what I have been using  for  a few months with much success. Lizards  became more active,
gained weight.  I DO NOT use this spray mixture more than ONCE a week on any lizard no matter
how many mites they have.    Once a week, until improvement, then   once every 2 weeks, then  
when or if  I feel it necessary.  Or maybe when bringing in new lizards.

This kills mites and dries out mite eggs.   I always make sure my lizards are WELL HYDRATED
after I use this.   

** I also use  100 percent virgin  liquid  COCONUT  OIL first then next day use the spray wash,    A
TINY DAB  goes a long way( it's thick) when rubbed around,  I DO NOT PUT A LOT ON.   I mainly
dab this on affected vents or feet, tail, where  I see damage.   It penetrates  much deeper than any
oils.    But like I say a TINY dab really   spreads.   

** Again,  can't say it enough,   I always HYDRATE after using oils ,;HYDRATE, HYDRATE,
HYDRATE,  PLEASE remember to keep them HYDRATED,  ;0)  Hope I made it clear.  If you have
lizards that eat salad, give plenty of freshly washed and leave wet salad or mist the salad with  plenty
of water.

Here's to Happy Healthy Lizards, and  DEAD mites
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